BJMB
Brazilian Journal of Motor Behavior
Infographic
Figueiredo, Jesus,
Silva
2025
VOL.19
https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v19i1.449
1 of 2
INFOGRAPHIC: Dislé: Intervention program model for children with dyslexia
GABRIELLA A. FIGUEIREDO1 | PAOLA R. JESUS2 | CRISLAINE SILVA2
1 Department of Adapted Physical Activity, State University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil
2 Institute of Bioscience, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
Correspondence to: Gabriella Andreeta Figueiredo, PhD
Physical Education College, State University of Campinas, Brazil
University City "Zeferino Vaz"
CEP 13083-970 | Campinas, SP - BRAZIL
55 19 991506071
email: gabi_afigueiredo@yahoo.com.br
https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v19i1.449
PUBLICATION DATA
Received 18 12 2024
Accepted 14 02 2025
Published 14 03 2025
Access infographic in
https://socibracom.com/bjmb/index.php/bjmb/article/view/449/version/483.
KEYWORDS: Sensory-motor integration | Dyslexia | Intervention program
INTRODUCTION
The early years of schooling are essential for the development of learning skills, representing a critical period for identifying
difficulties that may compromise a child's academic progress. Difficulties in keeping pace with peers and changes in behaviors such as
reading and writing can serve as warning signs for this population. These signs may indicate the presence of learning disorders, such as
dyslexia. Dyslexia is characterized by difficulties in accurate and fluent word recognition, decoding, and spelling, requiring thorough
evaluation and appropriate interventions to mitigate its impacts on the educational process 1,2.
Although the primary difficulties experienced by children with dyslexia are associated with reading and writing, these children
also exhibit poor performance in several motor skills and capacities 3. Barela and colleagues 4 suggested that all these differences could
be due to differences in how children with dyslexia integrate sensory cues into motor action, a sensory-motor integration impairment. One
of the theories explaining developmental dyslexia suggests that cerebellar dysfunction impairs sensorimotor integration, affecting
coordination and the automatization of cognitive skills such as reading 3,5. Recent evidence shows that proprioceptive interventions
enhancing sensorimotor processing improve reading in children with dyslexia 6.
Considering the recent evidence that sensory-motor integration might be related to poor performance in children with dyslexia,
could a sensory-motor intervention program benefit these children? In this context, an intervention program was designed to promote
sensorimotor activities with cognitive enhancement in children with dyslexia. This program was affectionately named “Dislé” and was
implemented by the Laboratory of Movement Studies (LEM), Institute of Biosciences, UNESP, Rio Claro, as an outreaching program.
"Dislé" is structured with motor activities containing different sensory and motor experiences and cognitive challenges. All the
activities required the participation of everyone, and each child was encouraged to perform them at their pace in an active learning
environment. The activities consisted in the combination of locomotor and object control fundamental skills, aiming to challenge motor
coordination and postural control, and to provide sensory enhancement activities meshed with cognitive challenges. Each session day
was structured with a warm-up (10 minutes); main part with 3 activities, each lasting about 10 minutes; and a cool-down (10 minutes).
The activities in the main part of the session focused on the specific skill being developed (e.g., balance, object manipulation) or the
combination of multiple skills (e.g., object control with the hands combined with dynamic balance, or dynamic balance with the restriction
of a sensory information, such as vision). In addition to these combinations, activities also included moments of engagement with
physical fitness and cognitive tasks (e.g., decision-making and strategic adjustments during activities).
After two years of implementation, children in the "Dislé" program showed significant improvement in reading performance and
exhibited high levels of engagement and involvement with the proposed activities. Taken all together, the "Dislé" program seems to
constitute an important tool for mitigating learning and behavioral difficulties experienced by children with dyslexia.
BJMB Infographic
Brazilian Journal of Motor Behavior
Figueiredo, Jesus,
Silva
2025
VOL.19
https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v19i1.449
2 of 2
REFERENCES
1. Association AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorers. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
2. Shaywitz SE, Shaywitz JE, Shaywitz BA. Dyslexia in the 21st century. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2021;34(2):80-6.
3. Decarli G, Franchin L, Vitali F. Motor skills and capacities in developmental dyslexia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Psychol (Amst).
2024;246:104269.
4. Barela JA, de Freitas PB, Viana AR, Razuk M. Dyslexia and the integration of sensory cues into motor action. Psychology. 2014;5:1870-8.
5. Nicolson RI, Fawcett AJ, Dean P. Developmental dyslexia: the cerebellar deficit hypothesis. Trends Neurosci. 2001;24(9):508-11.
6. Virlet L, Sparrow L, Barela J, Berquin P, Bonnet C. Proprioceptive intervention improves reading performance in developmental dyslexia: An eye-
tracking study. Res Dev Disabil. 2024;153:104813.
Citation: Figueiredo GA, Jesus PR, Silva C (2025). Infographic: Dislé: Intervention program model for children with dyslexia. Brazilian Journal of Motor Behavior,
19(1):e449.
Editor-in-chief: Dr Fabio Augusto Barbieri - São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Associate editors: Dr José Angelo Barela - São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro, SP, Brazil; Dr Natalia Madalena Rinaldi - Federal University of Espírito Santo
(UFES), Vitória, ES, Brazil; Dr Renato de Moraes University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Copyright:© 2025 Figueiredo, Jesus and Silva and BJMB. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non
Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source
are credited.
Funding: The authors are grateful to the São Paulo State Research Foundation (FAPESP) for the financial support (FAPESP #2019/15151-0 and #2023/02947), and to
CNPq #314158/2020-0.
Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v19i1.449