Physical exercise program via telemonitoring during the COVID-19 pandemic for individuals with Parkinson's disease: intervention development study

Authors

  • Camila Torriani-Pasin Laboratory of Motor Behavior, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, Brazil
  • Tatiana B. de Freitas Laboratory of Motor Behavior, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, Brazil
  • Beatriz Araujo School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
  • Gisele C. S. Palma Laboratory of Motor Behavior, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, Brazil
  • Marina P. Makhoul Laboratory of Motor Behavior, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, Brazil
  • Rosana A. Andreotti Laboratory of Motor Behavior, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, Brazil
  • Vitoria L. Domingues Laboratory of Motor Behavior, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, Brazil
  • Luis Mochizuki School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v16i1.251

Keywords:

Parkinson’s disease, Rehabilitation, Home-based, Telehealth, Remote-program, Exercise-therapy

Abstract

BACKGROUND: To mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic, social isolation was needed. Since individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) have a high risk if catching the COVID-19, and physical exercise is one of the most effective treatments for this disease. In this scenario home-based exercise is a great solution to minimize losses by inactivity.

AIM: To report the process of development of a remote physical exercise program based on a face-to-face physical exercise program.

METHOD: We transform a one-hour-session-twice-a-week face-to-face program to a remote format keeping the objectives and structure. The sessions of the face-to-face program were structured by: warm-up, balance, aerobic capacity, resistance training, transference, and cool down.

RESULTS: An asynchronous remote program was chosen to ensure that the participants would be able to perform the physical exercises with a caregiver or family member at home as safely as possible. The sessions were delivered by a single video with all 5 parts with prescriptions (time, sets, and repetitions), instructions about safety, and alternatives exercises. We create two questionnaires to investigate attendance, barriers, safety, and overall experience.

CONCLUSION: This paper purposed an asynchronous program with a single video per session to initiate the remote program for individuals with PD, who already carried out a face-to-face program of physical exercise.

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Published

2022-03-01

How to Cite

Torriani-Pasin, C., de Freitas, T. B., Araujo, B., Palma, G. C. S., Makhoul, M. P., Andreotti, R. A., Domingues, V. L., & Mochizuki, L. (2022). Physical exercise program via telemonitoring during the COVID-19 pandemic for individuals with Parkinson’s disease: intervention development study. Brazilian Journal of Motor Behavior, 16(1), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v16i1.251

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Tutorials articles

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